Talk a Hike: Hiking Jargon Explained

When starting a new hobby one of the most intimidating factors is the jargon. The new lingo can seem overwhelming, and honestly, nobody wants to sound like a noob. The same concept applies to hiking. There are countless terms that might get lost on the novice backpacker. Fortunately, the hiking community is open and friendly, so you won't be shunned for not knowing any proper phrases. Some are good to know, and others are just for fun. Either way, here's a list of hiking terms with explanations so you can begin to familiarize yourself with your new and exciting hobby. 

10 Essentials. This simply refers to the ten most important items you would keep in your pack on any hike. It is good to keep this in mind when preparing for every trip. Check out this list of hiking essentials.

Alpine Zone. In higher elevations, this refers to the tops of mountain peaks where trees no longer grow.

The A.T. The Appalachian Trail is perhaps the most famous trail amongst hikers and non-hikers in the United States. If you want to sound like a true hiker, you can refer to it as the A.T.

Base Weight. This refers to how heavy your backpack is with everything in it for your hike excluding food, water and any consumables. Experienced hikers always consider their base weight before any hike. It is important to know what works best for you. If you pack too light for comfort, you may be ill prepared. Being over prepared is good unless it's causing you to lug around way too much unnecessary stuff.

Book time. This refers to how long a it should take to complete a hike. If you are way off your book time, you might be on the wrong trail.

Bushwhack. This refers to anytime you go off-trail. Trailblazing can be extremely fun, and there's a chance of seeing some really cool nature. However, it can be dangerous as well. It is important to know the terrain you are exploring. There could be sudden drop offs or wild animals. Always take it slow when bushwhacking. If there are signs warning you to stay on the trail, listen to them.

These are just a few terms to get you started. You can learn more by researching online, but I've found the best way to learn is to get outside and start hiking!

photo credit: lovemaineadventures.com